ぜい【税】
*tax
〖C〗〖U〗〔人・物への〕税金, (租)税〔on, upon, to

tax exemption 免税

tax reduction [cut] 減税

The government has imposed [put] a new tax on wine. 政府はワインに新しく税を課した

a tax increase of five per cent 5%の増税

Heavy taxes are squeezing small firms. 重税が小企業を苦しめている

think up some outrageous scheme to evade taxes 途方もない脱税計画を考え出す

It is £5 with tax. それは税込みで5ポンドだ.

*due
[~s] 税金, 賦課金.
*taxation
〖U〗課税, 徴税;(支払うべき)税金(額);税制;税収

be exempt from taxation 税を免除されている.

▲We're heavily taxed. 我々は重税を課せられている

free of customs duty 免税の.

〖関連〗
◇ → 贈与税
◇ → 法人税
◇ → 人頭税
◇ → 消費税
◇ → 相続税
◇ → 直接税
◇ → 間接税
◇ → 輸入税
◇ → 物品税
◇ → 入港税
◇ → 所得税
◇ → 累進税
◇ → 財産税
◇ → 売上税
◇ → (土地の)単一税
◇ → 印紙税
◇ → 付加税
◇ → (貨物の)通過税
◇ → 富裕税
◇ → (本などの)印税
¶ → 税控除
¶ → 税年度
* * *
ぜい【税】
〔税金〕 a tax; a duty 《on consumer goods》; an imposition; dues; 〔地方税など〕 《米》 a local tax; 《英》 the rates; 〔課税〕 taxation.

●税外収入 nontax revenues.

税が重い[軽い]. The taxes are heavy [light].

・老人福祉のために多額の税が課せられた. Taxes were high because of social welfare for the aged.

・贈与税とか取得税とか, 金が動くと税が生じるしくみだ. Gift taxes, acquisition taxes, and the like are means of imposing duties whenever money changes hands.

税のかかる dutiable; taxable

・税のかからない tax-free; tax-exempt 《bond》; duty-free

・税の負担 a tax burden [load]

・税の軽減措置 a tax reduction measure; a tax break

・税の不公平感 the feeling that one is being unfairly taxed

・税のない国へ行きたい. I want to go to some country where there are no taxes.

税を納める pay a tax

・税を課する[かける] lay [impose, levy] a tax 《on income》; charge a tax 《on a sale》; assess a tax 《on land》; tax; 《英》 rate

・すべての物品とサービスの消費に 5%の税をかける charge a 5-percent consumption tax on all goods and services

・税を取り立てる[徴収する] exact a tax 《from》; collect taxes

・税を軽くする[重くする] lower [raise] taxes

・税を免除する[免じる] exempt sb from paying taxes

・税をのがれる evade a tax

・(徴収しすぎた)税を払い戻す give a tax refund.

●口に税はかからない. There's no tax on talk. | Talk is free.

内税 ⇒うちぜい.
営業税 a business tax.
環境税 《implement》 an environmental tax.
グリーン税 〔自動車の〕 a green tax.
県税 a prefectural tax.
国[市町村]税 a national [municipal] tax.
消費税 a consumption tax.
所得税 an income tax.

●個人所得税 (an) individual income tax

・法人所得税 (a) corporate income tax.

相続税 an inheritance tax; 《米》 a death tax.
贈与税 a gift tax.
外税 ⇒そとぜい.
炭素税 〔自動車の〕 a carbon tax.
地方税 《米》 a local tax; 《英》 the rates.
特別税 a special tax.
物品税 a commodity tax.
税効果会計 tax effect accounting.
税率 ⇒ぜいりつ.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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